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''Anuloma Prāṇāyāma'' (अनुलोम प्राणायाम) is one of several Pranayama or breath exercises used in the practice of Hatha yoga. ''Anu'' roughly translates as with and ''Loma'' means hair implying "with the grain" or "natural". It is the opposite of Viloma Prāṇāyāma (विलोम प्राणायाम) which means against the grain. Similar to the practice of ''Nadi Shodhana'' (commonly called alternate nostril breathing and known in some circles as ''Anuloma Viloma''): ''Anuloma'' involves inhaling through both nostrils together and exhaling each breath alternately between the left and right nostrils. The thumb of the right hand is used to manipulate the right nostril, while the pinky and ring finger are used to control the left nostril. Inverted Anuloma breath is called ''Pratiloma'' and involves inhaling through alternating nostrils and exhaling through both together. The practice of a ''kumbhaka'' or retention is encouraged as students advance at the practice; first at the end of the inhale and eventually the end of the exhale. When practiced as ''Saṃa Vṛtti'' the inhalation, retention and exhalation are all of equal duration. More advanced students may employ ''Viṣaṃa Vṛtti'' or uneven breath, using ratios such as 1:4:2 (one beat inhale, four beat retention, and a two beat exhale). According to many traditions this is not recommended for beginners or anyone practicing without the guidance of an experienced teacher. यथा सिंहो गजो वयाघ्रो भवेद्वश्यः शनैः शनैः | तथैव सेवितो वायुरन्यथा हन्ति साधकम || १५ || yathā siṃho ghajo vyāghro bhavedvaśyaḥ śanaiḥ śanaiḥ | tathaiva sevito vāyuranyathā hanti sādhakam || 15 || Just as lions, elephants and tigers are controlled by and by, so the breath is controlled by slow degrees, otherwise (i.e., by being hasty or using too much force) it kills the practiser himself. Hatha Yoga Pradipika http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/hyp/hyp04.htm ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anuloma pranayama」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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